The OEMs recommend only aluminum replacement sprockets be used in such applications. This keeps the computer informed about the firing order of the engine so it can control ignition timing, and in some cases, sequential fuel injection pulses accordingly. A magnet mounted on an aluminum cam sprocket passes under a pickup coil that generates a signal to the engine computer. The OEMs say powdered metal is as durable as steel and is lighter and easier (cheaper) to manufacture.Īnother change in some engines today is magnetic timing sensors on the cam sprocket. But now, many new engines have cam sprockets and crank gears that are both made of powdered metal. If you are getting the replacement done as. Historically, sprockets have been aluminum or cast iron while crank gears have been steel or powdered metal. A timing belt generally takes about 1-4 hours to replace, this varies depending on the make and model of the vehicle. The plunger is locked into the housing to prevent the accidental release of the spring before or during installation. The typical tensioner assembly consists of a housing, spring and ratcheting plunger. Like the guides, a tensioner will age prematurely as old oil degrades the seals and clogs the oil passages. The majority of timing chain tensioners use oil pressure to take up slack in the chain. It you are replacing the timing chain, it is always a good practice to replace the guides. If the oil change is avoided and the filter goes into bypass because it is clogged, the metallic particles will accelerate wear even faster. If the oil becomes acidic, the softer materials of the guides can be destroyed. Guides can show if the owner has kept up with oil and filter changes. Most systems are engineered to keep the timing chain under control while the chain wears, but if those limits are exceeded, problems will show. Wild wear patterns would indicate a chain system problem. The chain guides are often the best indicators of the health of the timing chain. If you are replacing the timing chain, you need to look at all the related components. Often maintenance neglect, head gasket replacement or related valvetrain issues will require the timing chain to be serviced. A timing belt is considered an internal engine component, mission critical, and most manufacturers offer powertrain warranties of 100,000 miles - they do not want a mission critical component that can’t make it through the warranty period. The Achilles heel of belts has always been the recommended change interval, which, for the most part, remains around 60,000 miles. However, over the past 20 years, belt applications have been fading out. This makes rebuilds of chained OHC engines very expensive. Replacement timing chain kits can cost hundreds more than replacement timing belts, especially on OHC engines. Timing chains do make more noise, have higher weight and higher cost than timing belts, though. Timing chains, with their thinner width, reduce overall engine length and are more durable than timing belts, requiring no scheduled maintenance.
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